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Shloka 30

भीमसेनस्य कौरवसुतवधः तथा श्रुतर्वावधः

Slaying of Kaurava princes and the fall of Śrutarvā

भीमसेनस्तु तान्‌ दृष्टवा नागान्‌ मत्तगजोपम: । करेणादाय महतीं गदाम भ्यपतद्‌ बली

bhīmasenas tu tān dṛṣṭvā nāgān mattagajopamaḥ | kareṇādāya mahatīṁ gadām abhyapatad balī ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing those mighty warriors—likened to elephants in their force—Bhīmasena, himself like an intoxicated elephant in battle-fury, seized a massive mace in his hand and charged forward with irresistible strength. The verse highlights the surge of martial resolve in the midst of war, where personal valor and disciplined aggression are turned toward the immediate demands of duty on the battlefield.

भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त, gerund)
नागान्elephants
नागान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मत्तगजोपमःlike an intoxicated elephant
मत्तगजोपमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्तगजोपम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
करेणwith (his) hand
करेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
आदायhaving taken up
आदाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दा
FormAbsolutive (ल्यप्, gerund)
महीतीम्great/huge
महीतीम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गदाम्mace
गदाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्यपतत्rushed/charged at
अभ्यपतत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + पत्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
बलीthe strong one
बली:
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

संजय (Sañjaya)
भीमसेन (Bhīmasena/Bhīma)
गदा (mace)
नागाः (elephant-like warriors; metaphor)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores kṣatriya-dharma in its immediate, battlefield form: when confronted by formidable opponents, a warrior must act with courage and focused strength. Bhīma’s elephant-simile conveys controlled ferocity—power directed toward duty rather than personal cruelty.

Sañjaya describes Bhīmasena spotting powerful foes (likened to elephants). In response, Bhīma grabs a huge mace and rushes to engage them, signaling an imminent clash and emphasizing his characteristic might and aggressive momentum in combat.