Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 42

शल्यपर्व — चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः | Śalya Parva, Chapter 24: Disruption of Kaurava Formations and the Elephant Encirclement

तत्‌ सर्वमद्य जानामि व्यवसायं दुरात्मन: । यदुक्त वचन तेन विदुरेण महात्मना

tat sarvam adya jānāmi vyavasāyaṁ durātmanaḥ | yad uktaṁ vacanaṁ tena vidureṇa mahātmanā ||

Sañjaya said: “Now I understand fully the resolve and intent of that wicked-minded man. It has turned out exactly as the great-souled Vidura had spoken.”

तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अद्यtoday / now
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
जानामिI know
जानामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
व्यवसायम्resolve / intention / plan
व्यवसायम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यवसाय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दुरात्मनःof the wicked-minded one
दुरात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootदुरात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
यत्which / what
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
उक्तम्said / spoken
उक्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वचनम्word / speech
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेनby him / by that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
विदुरेणby Vidura
विदुरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महात्मनाby the great-souled one
महात्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

Ethically, the verse highlights the value of righteous counsel and clear discernment: the intentions of an adharma-driven person become evident through outcomes, and the wise (like Vidura) can foresee the consequences of immoral resolve.

Sanjaya reflects on events and tells Dhritarashtra that he now recognizes the determined intent of the evil-minded party, and that what Vidura had earlier warned or predicted has proven true.