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Shloka 18

Adhyāya 21 — Duryodhanasya bāṇavarṣaḥ

Duryodhana’s Arrow-Storm and the Dust-Obscured Engagements

निकृत्तं तद्‌ धनुः श्रेष्ठमपास्य शिनिपुज्भव: । अन्यदादत्त वेगेन शैनेय: सशरं धनु:,उस कटे हुए श्रेष्ठ धनुषको फेंककर शिनिप्रवर सात्यकिने बाणसहित दूसरे धनुषको वेगपूर्वक हाथमें ले लिया

nikṛttaṃ tad dhanuḥ śreṣṭham apāsya śinipuṅgavaḥ | anyad ādatta vegena śaineyaḥ saśaraṃ dhanuḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Casting aside that excellent bow which had been cut, Śaineya—Sātyaki, the foremost of the Śini line—swiftly seized another bow already furnished with arrows.

निकृत्तम्cut off, severed
निकृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिकृत्त (नि+कृद्/कृत्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रेष्ठम्excellent, best
श्रेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अपास्यhaving cast away, discarding
अपास्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअप+अस् (त्यक्त्वा-अर्थे)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
शिनिपुङ्गवःthe bull among the Śinis (Sātyaki)
शिनिपुङ्गवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिनि-पुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्यत्another
अन्यत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आदत्तtook, seized
आदत्त:
TypeVerb
Rootआ+दा
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वेगेनwith speed, swiftly
वेगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शैनेयःthe descendant of Śini (Sātyaki)
शैनेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशैनेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स-शरम्with arrows
स-शरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसशर (स + शर)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātyaki (Śaineya, Śinipuṅgava)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

In crisis, a disciplined warrior does not collapse into grief or rage; he adapts immediately and continues his appointed duty. The verse highlights steadiness of mind and preparedness as ethical strengths in the chaos of battle.

Sātyaki’s excellent bow has been cut. He throws it away and, without delay, takes up another bow already equipped with arrows, showing his quick response and continued engagement in the fight.