Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 19

Kṛtavarmā–Sātyaki Chariot Duel and Kaurava Morale Shock (कृतवर्म-सात्यकि-द्वैरथम्)

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत शल्यपर्वमें संकुलयुद्धविषयक उन्नीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ,पाञ्जालराजस्य सुतं च दृष्टवा तदार्दितं नागवरेण तेन । तमभ्यधावत्‌ सहसा जवेन भीम: शिखण्डी च शिनेक्ष नप्ता पांचालराजकुमार धृष्टद्युम्मको उस गजराजके द्वारा पीड़ित हुआ देख भीमसेन, शिखण्डी और सात्यकि सहसा बड़े वेगसे उसकी ओर दौड़े

pāñjālarājasya sutaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā tadārditaṃ nāgavareṇa tena | tam abhyadhāvat sahasā javena bhīmaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca śaineyaś ca ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing the son of the Pāñcāla king grievously assailed by that foremost of elephants, Bhīma, Śikhaṇḍī, and Śaineya (Sātyaki) at once rushed toward him with great speed—moved by the warrior’s duty to protect an ally amid the confusion of battle.

पाञ्चालराजस्यof the king of the Pāñcālas
पाञ्चालराजस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चालराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अर्दितम्afflicted/tormented
अर्दितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्दित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle), अर्द्
नागवरेणby the best of elephants
नागवरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनागवर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तेनby that (one)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्यधावत्ran towards/charged at
अभ्यधावत्:
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, अभि
सहसाsuddenly
सहसा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहसा
जवेनwith speed
जवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भीमःBhīma
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिखण्डीŚikhaṇḍī
शिखण्डी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शिनेःof Śini
शिनेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootशिनि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नप्ताgrandson (descendant)
नप्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनप्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāñcāla
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
Ś
Śikhaṇḍī
Ś
Śaineya (Sātyaki)
N
Nāgavara (a great elephant)