Shloka 70

जवेनाभ्यपतन्‌ ह्ृष्टा यत्ता वै तावकं बलम्‌,माद्रीपुत्र नकुल-सहदेव और महाबली सात्यकिने शकुनिपर धावा किया। ये सब लोग हर्ष और उत्साहमें भरकर बड़ी सावधानीके साथ आपकी सेनापर वेगपूर्वक टूट पड़े

javenābhyapatan hṛṣṭā yattā vai tāvakaṃ balam | mādrīputrau nakula-sahadevau mahābalī sātyakiś ca śakunipar dhāvāṃ cakruḥ | te sarve harṣotsāhabharitāḥ susaṃyatāḥ tava senām vegena samabhyapatanta ||

Sañjaya said: With swift momentum, exultant yet disciplined, they surged upon your army. Mādrī’s sons Nakula and Sahadeva, and the mighty Sātyaki, charged toward Śakuni; all of them, filled with joy and martial ardor, carefully coordinated their assault and fell upon your forces with great speed.

जवेनwith speed
जवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभ्यपतन्rushed/charged towards
अभ्यपतन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√पत्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
हृष्टाःdelighted, exhilarated
हृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यत्ताःintent, exerting themselves
यत्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
तावकम्your (belonging to you)
तावकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बलम्army, force
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'your army')
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
M
Mādrī
S
Sātyaki
Ś
Śakuni
K
Kaurava army
P
Pāṇḍava side (implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a martial ethic: exhilaration and zeal (harṣa, utsāha) become truly effective only when joined with restraint and coordination (susaṃyata). In the Mahābhārata’s war narrative, disciplined energy is portrayed as a decisive virtue for warriors.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Nakula and Sahadeva (Mādrī’s sons) along with the powerful Sātyaki rush upon the Kaurava forces, specifically charging toward Śakuni. They attack with speed and organized intent, intensifying the battle pressure on the Kaurava side.