Shloka 66

Śalya-hatānantarāṇi: Madrarāja-padānugānāṃ praskandana and the Pandava counter-encirclement (शल्यहतानन्तराणि—मद्रराजपदानुगानां प्रस्कन्दनम्)

Devanagari script

तस्यापकृत्तशीर्ष तु शरीरं पतितं रथात्‌

Transliteration

tasyāpakṛttaśīrṣa tu śarīraṃ patitaṃ rathāt

Translation

Sanjaya said: His body—its head already severed—fell down from the chariot. The line starkly underscores the irreversible consequence of violence in war.

Word by Word

• तस्य: of him/of that
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• अपकृत्तशीर्ष: whose head was cut off
• अपकृत्तशीर्ष: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अपकृत्तशीर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• शरीरम्: body
• शरीरम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शरीर
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• पतितम्: fallen
• Type: Verb
• Root: पत्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)

• रथात्: from the chariot
• रथात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• संजय (Sañjaya)
• रथ (chariot)