Shloka 31

Śalya-hatānantarāṇi: Madrarāja-padānugānāṃ praskandana and the Pandava counter-encirclement (शल्यहतानन्तराणि—मद्रराजपदानुगानां प्रस्कन्दनम्)

Devanagari script

त॑ चापि राजानमथोत्पतन्तं क्रुद्धं यथैवान्तकमापतन्तम्‌ । धृष्टझ्ुम्नो द्रौपदेया: शिखण्डी शिनेश्व नप्ता सहसा परीयु:,क्रोधमें भरे हुए यमराजके समान उछलकर आनेवाले राजा शल्यको धूृष्टद्युम्न, द्रौपदीके पुत्र शिखण्डी तथा सात्यकिने सहसा चारों ओरसे घेर लिया

Transliteration

taṁ cāpi rājānam athotpatantaṁ kruddhaṁ yathaivāntakam āpatantam | dhṛṣṭadyumno draupadeyāḥ śikhaṇḍī śaineś ca naptā sahasā parīyuḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: And they also rushed upon King Śalya as he sprang forward in fury, charging like Death itself. Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the sons of Draupadī, Śikhaṇḍin, and Sātyaki’s grandson swiftly surrounded him from all sides.

Word by Word

• तम्: him (that one)
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• राजानम्: the king
• राजानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ

• उत्पतन्तम्: leaping up / springing forth
• उत्पतन्तम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत्+पत्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)

• क्रुद्धम्: angry
• क्रुद्धम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुध्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past participle used adjectivally)

• यथा: as / like
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• एव: indeed / just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• अन्तकम्: Death (Yama) / the ender
• अन्तकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आपतन्तम्: rushing upon / charging
• आपतन्तम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ+पत्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• द्रौपदेयाः: the sons of Draupadi
• द्रौपदेयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौपदेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शिखण्डी: Shikhandi
• शिखण्डी: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिखण्डिन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शैनेयः: Shaineya (Satyaki)
• शैनेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शैनेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नप्ताः: grandsons / descendants
• नप्ताः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नप्तृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सहसा: suddenly / with force
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सहसा

• परिययुः: surrounded / went around
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि+या
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• King Śalya
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna
• Draupadeyas (sons of Draupadī)
• Śikhaṇḍin
• Sātyaki
• Sātyaki’s grandson (Śaine naptā)
• Antaka (Death/Yama as a simile)