Shloka 33

सात्यकि: प्रेक्ष्य समरे मद्रराजमवस्थितम्‌ | विव्याध दशभिर्बाणैस्तिष्ठ तिछेति चाब्रवीत्‌,सात्यकिने समरांगणमें खड़े हुए मद्रराजको देखकर उन्हें दस बाणोंसे बीध डाला और कहा--'खड़े रहो, खड़े रहो”

sātyakiḥ prekṣya samare madrarājam avasthitam | vivyādha daśabhir bāṇais tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt |

Sañjaya said: Seeing the king of Madra standing firm in the battle, Sātyaki pierced him with ten arrows and called out, “Stand your ground—stand!” The moment underscores the warrior code of confronting a worthy opponent openly, challenging him to remain steadfast even under assault.

सात्यकिःSatyaki
सात्यकिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्यकि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रेक्ष्यhaving seen
प्रेक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + ईक्ष्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मद्रराजम्the king of Madra (Shalya)
मद्रराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमद्रराज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अवस्थितम्standing/posted
अवस्थितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअव + स्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine/Neuter (agreeing with बाणैः), Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तिष्ठstand (still)! / stay!
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperative (Loṭ), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तिष्ठstand (still)! / stay!
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperative (Loṭ), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)
M
Madrarāja (Śalya)
A
arrows (bāṇa)
B
battlefield (samara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya-dharma in wartime: direct confrontation, courage under pressure, and the expectation that a warrior remain steadfast when challenged, even amid injury.

Sañjaya reports that Sātyaki, noticing Śalya (the king of Madra) standing in the battle, shoots him with ten arrows and verbally challenges him to keep standing his ground.