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Shloka 27

शल्य–युधिष्ठिरयुद्धप्रारम्भः

Commencement of the Śalya–Yudhiṣṭhira Duel

माद्रीपुत्रो च संरब्धौ भीमसेनं च पाण्डवम्‌ | युधिष्ठटिरं च कौरव्य विव्याध दशभि: शरै:,कुरुनन्दन! इतना ही नहीं, उन्होंने क्रोधमें भरे हुए माद्रीकुमार नकुल-सहदेव, पाण्डुपुत्र भीमसेन तथा युधिष्ठिरको भी दस बाणोंसे क्षत-विक्षत कर दिया

mādrīputrau ca saṁrabdhau bhīmasenaṁ ca pāṇḍavam | yudhiṣṭhiraṁ ca kauravya vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ kurunandana ||

Sañjaya said: O scion of the Kurus, the two sons of Mādrī—fired with wrath—also struck Bhīmasena, the Pāṇḍava, and Yudhiṣṭhira; O joy of the Kurus, they pierced them with ten arrows. The scene underscores how anger in battle drives even noble warriors to intensify violence, as the conflict escalates beyond restraint.

माद्रीपुत्रौthe two sons of Madri (Nakula and Sahadeva)
माद्रीपुत्रौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमाद्रीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संरब्धौenraged, agitated
संरब्धौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंरब्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पाण्डवम्the Pandava (here: Bhima, son of Pandu)
पाण्डवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कौरव्यO Kaurava (descendant of Kuru)
कौरव्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विव्याधpierced, wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कुरुनन्दनO delight of the Kurus
कुरुनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
M
Mādrī
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how saṁrambha (battle-fury/anger) accelerates harm: even righteous warriors, when overtaken by wrath, intensify violence. It implicitly warns that anger clouds discernment and pushes action beyond measured restraint, a recurring ethical tension in the war.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the two sons of Mādrī—Nakula and Sahadeva—enraged in the fight, shoot and wound Bhīma and Yudhiṣṭhira, piercing them with ten arrows.