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Shloka 3

Book 9 (Śalya-parva), Adhyāya 13 — Arjuna’s Arrow-storm and the Drauṇi Confrontation

साधुवादो महाउ्जज्ञे सिद्धाश्चासन्‌ प्रहर्षिता: । आश्षर्यमित्यभाषन्त मुनयश्लञापि सड्रता:,अकेले शल्यको अनेक महारथियोंद्वारा पीड़ित होते देख उनको सब ओरसे महान्‌ साधुवाद प्राप्त होने लगा। वहाँ एकत्र हुए सिद्ध और महर्षि भी हर्षमें भरकर बोल उठे --आश्चर्य है!

sādhuvādo mahaujajñe siddhāś cāsan praharṣitāḥ | āścaryam ity abhāṣanta munayaś cāpi saṅgatāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: As Śalya stood alone, harried and wounded by many great chariot-warriors, a mighty chorus of acclaim rose from all sides. The Siddhas and the assembled sages, filled with exhilaration, cried out, “How wondrous!”

साधुवादःpraise, acclamation
साधुवादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाधु-वाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उज्जज्ञेarose, sprang up
उज्जज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + √जन्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
सिद्धाःSiddhas (perfected beings)
सिद्धाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आसन्were
आसन्:
TypeVerb
Root√अस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
प्रहर्षिताःdelighted, thrilled
प्रहर्षिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-हृष् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
आश्चर्यम्a wonder, astonishing (thing)
आश्चर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआश्चर्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus, saying
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अभाषन्तspoke, exclaimed
अभाषन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + √भाष्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
मुनयःsages
मुनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सङ्गताःassembled, gathered
सङ्गताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + √गम् (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śalya
S
Siddhas
M
Munis (sages)
M
Mahārathas (great chariot-warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary valor and steadfastness in one’s appointed duty (kṣatriya-dharma) can draw public acclaim—even amid the harshness of war—while also reminding the reader that such praise is a reaction of onlookers, not necessarily a final moral verdict on the conflict itself.

Sañjaya reports that Śalya, though isolated and pressed by many great warriors, becomes the focus of widespread applause; celestial Siddhas and gathered sages, delighted, exclaim “āścaryam” (“How wondrous!”) at the spectacle of his prowess.