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Shloka 41

Śalya–Bhīma Gadā-saṃnipāta and Śalya’s Bāṇa-jāla against Yudhiṣṭhira

Book 9, Chapter 11

ऋक्षवर्णाञ्जघानाश्वान्‌ भोजो भीमस्य संयुगे । सो<वतीर्य रथोपस्थाद्धताश्वात्‌ पाण्डुनन्दन:

ṛkṣavarṇāñ jaghānāśvān bhojo bhīmasya saṁyuge | so ’vatīrya rathopasthād dhatāśvāt pāṇḍunandanaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, the Bhoja warrior struck down Bhīma’s horses—those of bear-like hue. With his steeds slain, the son of Pāṇḍu leapt down from the chariot-platform and continued the fight on foot.

ऋक्षवर्णान्bear-colored
ऋक्षवर्णान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootऋक्षवर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
जघानslew
जघान:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
भोजःthe Bhoja (king)
भोजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभोज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमस्यof Bhima
भीमस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अवतीर्यhaving descended
अवतीर्य:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootअव-तॄ
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
रथोपस्थात्from the chariot-seat
रथोपस्थात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरथोपस्थ
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
हताश्वात्from (the chariot) whose horses were slain
हताश्वात्:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootहताश्व
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पाण्डुनन्दनःthe son of Pandu
पाण्डुनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma
P
Pāṇḍunandana (Bhīma)
B
Bhoja (warrior)
H
horses
C
chariot (ratha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a wartime ethical tension: victory often turns on disabling an opponent’s means (here, the horses), yet the warrior’s dharma is shown in steadfastness—Bhīma does not retreat but adapts immediately, meeting adversity with courage and continued engagement.

During the battle, a Bhoja fighter kills Bhīma’s horses. With his chariot immobilized, Bhīma (the son of Pāṇḍu) jumps down from the chariot-platform and continues the fight on foot.