Shloka 38

धृष्टद्युम्न॑ कृप: क्रुद्धो बाणवर्षैरपीडयत्‌ । द्रौपदेयांश्व शकुनिर्यमौ च द्रौणिरभ्ययात्‌,तत्पश्चात्‌ कुपित हुए कृपाचार्यने धृष्टद्युम्मको अपनी बाण-वर्षाद्वारा पीड़ित कर दिया। शकुनिने द्रौपदीके पुत्रोंपर और अश्वत्थामाने नकुल-सहदेवपर धावा किया

dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ kṛpaḥ kruddho bāṇavarṣair apīḍayat | draupadeyāṃś ca śakunir yamau ca drauṇir abhyayāt ||

Sañjaya said: Enraged, Kṛpa assailed Dhṛṣṭadyumna, tormenting him with a shower of arrows. Śakuni advanced against the sons of Draupadī, while Droṇa’s son Aśvatthāman charged at the twin brothers Nakula and Sahadeva.

धृष्टद्युम्नम्Dhrishtadyumna (as object)
धृष्टद्युम्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृपःKripa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past participle)
बाणवर्षैःwith showers of arrows
बाणवर्षैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाणवर्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अपिindeed/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अपीडयत्tormented/afflicted
अपीडयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपीड्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्रौपदेयान्the sons of Draupadi
द्रौपदेयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शकुनिःShakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यमौthe twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)
यमौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्रौणिःDrauni (Ashvatthaman)
द्रौणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्ययात्attacked/advanced against
अभ्ययात्:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, अभि

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
K
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)
Ś
Śakuni
D
Draupadeyas (sons of Draupadī)
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
D
Drauṇi (Aśvatthāman)
A
arrows (bāṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how anger (krodha) escalates violence and narrows moral vision in war: senior warriors and tacticians focus on crippling leaders and heirs, showing the ethical deterioration that prolonged conflict brings even among the renowned.

Sañjaya reports simultaneous assaults: Kṛpa, furious, overwhelms Dhṛṣṭadyumna with arrow-showers; Śakuni moves against the Draupadeyas; and Aśvatthāman (Droṇa’s son) charges the twin brothers Nakula and Sahadeva.