Shloka 336
स तानापततः: सर्वान् रुद्रास्त्रेण व्यपोथयत् । तब जन श्रेष्ठ योद्धाओंने सहसा पहुँचकर अभश्वत्थामाको चारों ओरसे घेर लिया; परंतु अश्व॒त्थामाने पास आते ही उन सबको रुद्रास्त्रसे मार गिराया
sa tān āpatataḥ sarvān rudrāstreṇa vyapothayat |
Sañjaya said: As all those warriors rushed upon him together, he struck them down with the Rudra-weapon (Rudrāstra). The episode lays bare the grim escalation of nocturnal warfare: surrounded at close quarters, Aśvatthāmā answers not with restraint but with a divine missile, turning a human clash into a catastrophic slaughter, heavy with dharmic doubt.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how the use of divine weapons in close human conflict magnifies destruction and moral peril. In the Sauptika context, it points to the collapse of warrior-ethics (dharma-yuddha norms) and the tragic consequences of answering fear and encirclement with overwhelming, quasi-divine force.
As Aśvatthāmā is suddenly surrounded by opposing fighters who rush at him together, he immediately counters by deploying the Rudrāstra, striking them down en masse.