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Shloka 124

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

शक्यो विजेतुं कौन्तेयो गोप्ता यस्य जनार्दन: । ब्रह्मण्य: सत्यवाग दान्त: सर्वभूतानुकम्पक:,“आज कुन्तीके पुत्र हमारे पास नहीं हैं, इसीलिये हमलोगोंका यह संहार किया गया है। कुन्तीपुत्र अर्जुनको तो असुर, गन्धर्व, यक्ष तथा राक्षस कोई भी नहीं जीत सकते; क्योंकि साक्षात्‌ श्रीकृष्ण उनके रक्षक हैं। वे ब्राह्मणभक्त, सत्यवादी, जितेन्द्रिय तथा सम्पूर्ण भूतोंपर दया करनेवाले हैं

śakyo vijetuṁ kaunteyo goptā yasya janārdanaḥ | brahmaṇyaḥ satyavāg dāntaḥ sarvabhūtānukampakaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “The son of Kuntī (Arjuna) is not one who can be conquered, for Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) Himself is his protector. He is devoted to the brāhmaṇas, truthful in speech, self-controlled, and compassionate toward all beings.”

शक्यःpossible, able (to be)
शक्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विजेतुम्to conquer
विजेतुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
कौन्तेयःthe son of Kuntī (Arjuna)
कौन्तेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गोप्ताprotector
गोप्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोप्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
जनार्दनःJanārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
जनार्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मण्यःdevoted to Brahmins / pious
ब्रह्मण्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मण्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सत्यवाक्truth-speaking
सत्यवाक्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्यवाच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दान्तःself-controlled, restrained
दान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतानुकम्पकःcompassionate toward all beings
सर्वभूतानुकम्पकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वभूत-अनुकम्पक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kaunteya (Arjuna)
J
Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)

Educational Q&A

True strength is grounded in dharma: divine protection aligns with virtues such as reverence for sacred learning and the righteous (brahmaṇya), truthfulness, self-restraint, and compassion. The verse links invincibility not merely to martial skill but to ethical character and rightful support.

In the aftermath of the night-raid context of the Sauptika Parva, Sañjaya explains why the Pāṇḍavas—especially Arjuna—are not easily overcome: Kṛṣṇa stands as Arjuna’s guardian, and Arjuna’s conduct is portrayed as exemplary, reinforcing why opponents cannot simply defeat him.