Shloka 18

इदं धनुरियं शक्तिरिदं चक्रमियं गदा | यद्यदिच्छसि चेदस्त्र॑ मत्तस्तत्‌ तद्‌ ददामि ते,“यह मेरा धनुष है, यह शक्ति है, यह चक्र है और यह गदा है। तुम जो-जो अस्त्र मुझसे लेना चाहते हो, वही वह तुम्हें दिये देता हूँ

idaṃ dhanur iyaṃ śaktir idaṃ cakram iyaṃ gadā | yad yad icchasi ced astraṃ mattas tat tad dadāmi te ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Here is my bow; here is the spear; here is the discus; and here is the mace. Whatever weapon you wish to take from me—each and every one of those I grant to you.”

इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इयम्this
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शक्तिःspear/weapon (shakti)
शक्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चक्रम्discus/wheel (chakra)
चक्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इयम्this
इयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गदाmace
गदा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
यत्whatever (which thing)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्whatever
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इच्छसिyou desire/wish
इच्छसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
अस्त्रम्weapon (missile/astram)
अस्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मत्तःfrom me
मत्तः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that (same)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ददामिI give
ददामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPresent (Lat), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
dhanuḥ (bow)
Ś
śakti (spear)
C
cakra (discus)
G
gadā (mace)
A
astra (weapon)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the ethical weight of empowerment: offering weapons is not merely generosity but a transfer of capacity for harm or protection. It highlights that choice (icchasi) and responsibility accompany any grant of power.

A speaker (reported by Vaiśampāyana) presents a set of iconic weapons—bow, spear, discus, and mace—and tells the addressee that any weapon they wish to take will be given to them, indicating a moment of arming or enabling someone for imminent action.