अध्याय १ — न्यग्रोधवनोपवेशनम् तथा द्रौणिनिश्चयः
Night at the Banyan and Drauṇi’s Resolve
नामृष्यन्त महेष्वासा: क्रोधामर्षवशं गता: । राज्ञो वधेन संतप्ता मुहूर्त समवस्थिता:
nāmṛṣyanta maheṣvāsāḥ krodhāmarṣavaśaṁ gatāḥ | rājño vadheṇa santaptā muhūrtaṁ samavasthitāḥ ||
Sañjaya said: Unable to endure it, those great archers—overpowered by anger and wounded pride—stood there in silence for a moment, burning with grief at the slaying of their king. The pause was not calm restraint but a tense, smoldering interval in which rage and humiliation gathered force after Duryodhana’s death, foreshadowing the ethical darkness of the retaliatory violence to come.
संजय उवाच
The verse highlights how krodha (anger) and amarṣa (humiliated pride) can seize even heroic figures, turning grief into a combustible motive for retaliation. It implicitly warns that when sorrow is ruled by ego and rage, it becomes a seedbed for ethically disastrous action.
After their king is slain, the remaining great archers are unable to bear the situation. Overcome by anger and resentment, they stand silently for a muhurta, inwardly burning—an ominous pause that precedes the night-time events of the Sauptika Parva.