Shloka 23

दिव उल्काश्चापतन्त राहुश्चार्कमुपाग्रसत्‌ । अपर्वणि महाघोरंं प्रजानां जनयन्‌ भयम्‌,उस समय प्रलयकालीन मेघोंकी भयानक गर्जनाके समान भारी आवाजके साथ बड़े जोरकी आँधी चलने लगी। वज्रपातका-सा अत्यन्त कर्कश शब्द होने लगा। आकाशसे उल्काएँ गिरने लगीं तथा राहुने बिना पर्वके ही सूर्यको ग्रस लिया और प्रजाके लिये अत्यन्त घोर भय उपस्थित कर दिया

diva ulkāś cāpatanta rāhuś cārkam upāgrasat | aparvaṇi mahāghoraṁ prajānāṁ janayan bhayam ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “From the sky, meteors began to fall, and Rāhu seized the sun—an eclipse occurring out of season—creating a most dreadful terror among the people.” In the narrative, these unnatural portents function as moral and cosmic warnings: when rulers and assemblies abandon dharma, nature itself seems to signal the approach of calamity and the ripening of collective wrongdoing.

दिविin the sky
दिवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
उल्काःmeteors
उल्काः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउल्का
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपतन्तfell down
अपतन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
राहुःRāhu
राहुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अर्कम्the sun
अर्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपाग्रसत्seized/engulfed
उपाग्रसत्:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, उप
अपर्वणिon a non-(proper) lunar day; at an unseasonable time
अपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-पर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
महाघोरम्very dreadful (thing/state)
महाघोरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाघोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रजानाम्of the creatures/subjects
प्रजानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
जनयन्producing/causing
जनयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootजनय्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
R
Rāhu
A
Arka (Sun)
U
Ulkā (meteors/omens)
P
Prajā (the people/subjects)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores a Mahābhārata theme: when dharma is violated at the level of governance and public life, the world appears morally and cosmically unsettled. Portents like untimely eclipses symbolize the inversion of order and warn of consequences that will fall upon rulers and subjects alike.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra reports terrifying omens—meteors falling and an untimely solar eclipse caused by Rāhu—spreading fear among the populace. Such signs foreshadow impending disaster connected with the unfolding conflict and the moral failures within the Kuru court.