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Shloka 31

एवमेते महोत्पाता: प्रादुरासन्‌ दुरासदा: । भरतानामभावाय राजन दुर्मन्त्रिते तव,राजन्‌! इस प्रकार आपकी दुर्मनत्रणाके कारण ऐसे-ऐसे अपशकुनरूप दुर्दम्य एवं महान्‌ उत्पात प्रकट हुए हैं, जो भरतवंशियोंके विनाशकी सूचना दे रहे हैं

evam ete mahotpātāḥ prādurāsan durāsadāḥ | bharatānām abhāvāya rājan durmantrite tava ||

Vidura said: “Thus these mighty portents—hard to avert—have manifested. O King, because of your ill counsel, they foretell the ruin of the Bharatas.”

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महोत्पाताःgreat portents/uproars (omens)
महोत्पाताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहोत्पात
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रादुरासन्appeared, manifested
प्रादुरासन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रादुर् + अस्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
दुरासदाःhard to resist/approach; formidable
दुरासदाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरासद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भरतानाम्of the Bharatas
भरतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अभावायfor destruction/non-existence
अभावाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअभाव
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दुर्मन्त्रितेin (your) evil counsel/ill-advised act
दुर्मन्त्रिते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मन्त्रित
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
K
King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
B
Bharatas (Kuru lineage)

Educational Q&A

Vidura stresses political and moral accountability: when a ruler embraces ill counsel and abandons dharma, the resulting disorder is not merely personal but threatens the entire lineage; ominous signs symbolize the inevitable consequences of unethical governance.

In the Sabha Parva, Vidura addresses the king, interpreting the appearance of powerful, inauspicious portents as warnings. He attributes them to the king’s misguided decisions and policies, and declares that they signal impending catastrophe for the Bharatas.