Shloka 13

एष वै सर्वकल्याण: समाधिस्तव भारत | नैनं शत्रुर्विषहते शक्रेणापि समोडप्युत,भारत! तुम्हारा यह क्षमाशीलताका नियम सब प्रकारसे कल्याणकारी है। इन्द्रके समान पराक्रमी शत्रु भी इसका सामना नहीं कर सकता

eṣa vai sarva-kalyāṇaḥ samādhis tava bhārata | nainaṃ śatrur viṣahate śakreṇāpi samo 'ḍpiyut ||

Vidura says: “O Bhārata, this steadfast discipline of yours—grounded in forbearance—is wholly auspicious. No enemy can withstand it, even one as mighty as Śakra (Indra).”

एषःthis
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
सर्वकल्याणःall-auspicious, wholly beneficial
सर्वकल्याणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वकल्याण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समाधिःresolve; settled rule/discipline
समाधिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमाधि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you; your
तव:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एनम्this (him/it)
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शत्रुःenemy
शत्रुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विषहतेendures; withstands
विषहते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-√सह्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
शक्रेणby/like Śakra (Indra)
शक्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अपिeven; also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
समःequal
समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उतand; moreover
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
E
enemy (śatru)

Educational Q&A

Forbearance joined with steady self-control is portrayed as a supreme strength: it protects a ruler better than aggression, because it denies enemies the leverage of provoking rash action.

In the Sabha Parva’s counsel-setting, Vidura addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra (called ‘Bhārata’), praising his resolve of patience/forbearance and urging him to hold to it amid rising hostility and political tension.