Shloka 19

जानन्नपि महाबुद्धि: पुनर्दयतमवर्तयत्‌ । अप्यासन्नो विनाश: स्यात्‌ कुरूणामिति चिन्तयन्‌,परम बुद्धिमान्‌ युधिष्ठिर जूएका परिणाम जानते थे, तो भी यह सोचकर कि सम्भवतः कुरुकुलका विनाश बहुत निकट है, वे द्यूतक्रीड़ामें प्रवृत्त हो गये

jānann api mahābuddhiḥ punar dyūtam avartayat | api āsanno vināśaḥ syāt kurūṇām iti cintayan ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Though he was of great intelligence and knew the likely outcome, he again entered the game of dice, thinking, “Perhaps the destruction of the Kurus is already close at hand.”

जानन्knowing
जानन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), पुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
महाबुद्धिःthe great-intelligent one
महाबुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
द्यूतम्dice-play
द्यूतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुं, द्वितीया, एकवचन
अवर्तयत्set in motion/undertook
अवर्तयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु) / वर्तय (णिजन्त-धातु)
Formलङ् (अनद्यतन भूत), परस्मैपद, प्रथम, एकवचन
अपिperhaps/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
आसन्नःnear/impending
आसन्नः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआसन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
विनाशःdestruction
विनाशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविनाश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
स्यात्might be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ्, परस्मैपद, प्रथम, एकवचन
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
चिन्तयन्thinking
चिन्तयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त् (धातु)
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), पुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
K
Kurus
D
dyūta (dice game)

Educational Q&A

Even a wise person can act against better judgment when caught between foreboding, social pressure, and personal weakness; ethical clarity requires resisting harmful courses of action even when one suspects fate is turning toward ruin.

The narrator states that Yudhiṣṭhira, though aware of the consequences, again proceeds with the dice-play, inwardly thinking that the downfall of the Kuru line may already be near.