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Shloka 12

यथेच्छन्ति तथैवास्तु प्रत्यागच्छन्तु पाण्डवा: । पुनर्द्यूतं च कुर्वन्तु मामका: पाण्डवै: सह,“ये सब जैसा चाहते हैं, वैसा ही हो। पाण्डव लौट आयें और मेरे पुत्र उनके साथ फिर जूआ खेलें”

yathecchanti tathaivāstu pratyāgacchantu pāṇḍavāḥ | punardyūtaṃ ca kurvantu māmakāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Let it be exactly as they wish. Let the Pāṇḍavas return, and let my sons play dice again with the Pāṇḍavas.”

यथाas, in whatever manner
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
इच्छन्तिthey desire
इच्छन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormLat (present), 3, plural, Parasmaipada
तथाso, thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormLot (imperative/benedictive sense), 3, singular, Parasmaipada
प्रत्यागच्छन्तुlet (them) return
प्रत्यागच्छन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-आ-गम्
FormLot (imperative), 3, plural, Parasmaipada
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
द्यूतम्gambling, dice-play
द्यूतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यूत
Formneuter, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुर्वन्तुlet (them) do, let (them) make
कुर्वन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormLot (imperative), 3, plural, Parasmaipada
मामकाःmy people (my sons/kinsmen)
मामकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमामक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
पाण्डवैःwith the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍavas
M
māmakāḥ (Kauravas / Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons)
D
dyūta (dice-game)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how apparent consent or accommodation can mask deeper wrongdoing: inviting the Pāṇḍavas back to gamble again normalizes an unethical practice and enables further exploitation. It warns that rulers and elders who permit unjust games of power become complicit in adharma and in the chain of consequences that follows.

In the aftermath of the first disastrous dice match, a decision is voiced (reported by Vaiśampāyana) that the Pāṇḍavas should be called back and that Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s side should play dice with them again. This sets the stage for the second gambling match, intensifying the conflict and pushing events toward exile and eventual war.