Shloka 9

धर्म्या स्त्रियं सभां पूर्वे न नयन्तीति न: श्रुतम्‌ । स नष्ट: कौरवेयेषु पूर्वो धर्म: सनातन:,मैंने सुना है, पहले लोग धर्मपरायणा स्त्रीको कभी सभामें नहीं लाते थे, किंतु इन कौरवोंके समाजमें वह प्राचीन सनातनधर्म नष्ट हो गया है

dharmyāṁ striyaṁ sabhāṁ pūrve na nayantīti naḥ śrutam | sa naṣṭaḥ kauraveyeṣu pūrvo dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “We have heard that in earlier times people did not bring a righteous woman into the royal assembly. Yet among the Kauravas that ancient, eternal standard of dharma has been destroyed.”

धर्म्याम्righteous, virtuous
धर्म्याम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
स्त्रियम्woman
स्त्रियम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सभाम्assembly hall
सभाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पूर्वेthe earlier people/ancients
पूर्वे:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नयन्तिthey lead/bring
नयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootनी
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
नःof us / to us (our)
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormCommon, Genitive, Plural
श्रुतम्heard (it is heard/has been heard)
श्रुतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त, Neuter, Nominative, Singular
सःthat (he/it)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नष्टःdestroyed, lost
नष्टः:
TypeVerb
Rootनश्
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कौरवेयेषुamong the Kauravas
कौरवेयेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकौरवेय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
पूर्वःformer, ancient
पूर्वः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मःdharma, righteous law
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सनातनःeternal, ancient
सनातनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kauravas
S
sabhā (royal assembly)

Educational Q&A

The verse condemns the collapse of established dharma: a righteous woman should not be dragged into a public court for humiliation. It frames the Kauravas’ conduct as a violation of an ancient, enduring ethical norm.

In the context of the dice-hall events, the narrator remarks that tradition forbids bringing a virtuous woman into the assembly; nevertheless, the Kauravas have allowed (and caused) this breach, showing that their society has abandoned the old dharma.