Shloka 45
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Counsel on Restraint and the Pāṇḍavas’ Authorized Return (धृतराष्ट्र-उपदेशः)
Devanagari script
सौबलस्त्वभिधायैवं जितकाशी मदोत्कट: । जितमित्येव तानक्षान् पुनरेवान्वपद्यत,सुबलपुत्र शकुनिने मैंने यह भी जीत लिया, ऐसा कहकर पासोंको पुनः उठा लिया। उस समय वह विजयोल्लाससे सुशोभित और मदोन्मत्त हो रहा था
Transliteration
Saubalastv abhidhāyaivaṃ jitakāśī madotkaṭaḥ | jitam ity eva tān akṣān punar evānvapadyata ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus, Śakuni—the son of Subala—exultant with the pride of victory and intoxicated by triumph, declared, “I have won,” and once again took up the dice.
Word by Word
सौबलःthe son of Subala (Shakuni)
सौबलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसौबल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अभिधायhaving said/declared
अभिधाय:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-धा (धातु)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Active
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
जितकाशीhaving won (the stake) of Kashi / winner of Kashi
जितकाशी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजितकाशी (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मदोत्कटःexcessively intoxicated/proud
मदोत्कटः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमदोत्कट (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जितम्won; (it is) won
जितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, √जि)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अक्षान्dice
अक्षान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्वपद्यत्he took up again / he resumed
अन्वपद्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-आपद् (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
व
वैशम्पायन (Vaiśampāyana)स
सौबल / शकुनि (Saubala / Śakuni)स
सुबल (Subala)अ
अक्ष (dice)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes