Shloka 7
अध्याय ६४ — सभामध्ये क्रोध-निवारणम्
Restraint of wrath in the royal assembly
Devanagari script
अहं कर्तेति विदुर मा च मंस्था मा नो नित्यं परुषाणीह वोच: । न त्वां पृच्छामि विदुर यद्धितं मे स्वस्ति क्षत्तर्मा तितिक्षून् क्षिणु त्वम्
Transliteration
ahaṃ karte iti vidura mā ca maṃsthā mā no nityaṃ paruṣāṇīha vocaḥ | na tvāṃ pṛcchāmi vidura yaddhitaṃ me svasti kṣattar mā titikṣūn kṣiṇu tvam ||
Translation
Duryodhana said: “Vidura, do not think, ‘I am the doer,’ and do not keep speaking harsh words to us here again and again. I am not asking you, Vidura, what would be for my good. Farewell, O chamberlain—go and attend to those who are patient and forbearing.”
Word by Word
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
कर्तेin/with regard to the doer (as doer)
कर्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्तृ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
विदुरO Vidura
विदुर:
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मम्me
मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
अंस्थाthink/consider (lit. stand upon)
अंस्था:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formimperative, 2, singular, parasmaipada
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
नःof us/our
नः:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, genitive, plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
परुषाणिharsh (words/things)
परुषाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरुष
Formneuter, accusative, plural
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
वःof you (pl.)/your
वः:
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, genitive, plural
वोचःyou spoke / speak
वोचः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formaorist, 2, singular, parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
पृच्छामिI ask
पृच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
Formpresent, 1, singular, parasmaipada
विदुरO Vidura
विदुर:
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
यत्what/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
हितम्beneficial
हितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootहित
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
मेto/for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, dative/genitive, singular
स्वस्तिwell-being; hail; may it be well
स्वस्ति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वस्ति
क्षत्तःO chamberlain (Kṣattṛ, Vidura)
क्षत्तः:
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्तृ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
तितिक्षून्the forbearing/enduring ones
तितिक्षून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतितिक्षु
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
क्षिणुharm/destroy
क्षिणु:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि
Formimperative, 2, singular, parasmaipada
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
द
दुर्योधन (Duryodhana)व
विदुर (Vidura)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes