Shloka 2

सो$5भिपत्य तदध्वानमासाद्य नृपते: पुरम्‌ प्रविवेश महाबुद्धि: पूज्यमानो द्विजातिभि:,महाबुद्धिमान्‌ विदुरजी उस मार्गको तय करके राजा युधिष्ठिरकी राजधानीमें जा पहुँचे और वहाँ द्विजातियोंसे सम्मानित होकर उन्होंने नगरमें प्रवेश किया

so 'bhipatya tad-adhvānam āsādya nṛpateḥ puram | praviveśa mahābuddhiḥ pūjyamāno dvijātibhiḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Having swiftly covered that route and reached the king’s city, the wise Vidura entered the capital, being honored and received with reverence by the twice-born.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभिपत्यhaving gone/approached
अभिपत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√पत्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
तत्that
तत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
अध्वानम्path, journey
अध्वानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आसाद्यhaving reached/arrived at
आसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
नृपतेःof the king
नृपतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पुरम्city
पुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुर (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√विश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाबुद्धिःone of great intellect
महाबुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबुद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूज्यमानःbeing honored
पूज्यमानः:
TypeVerb
Root√पूज्
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive
द्विजातिभिःby the twice-born (Brahmins etc.)
द्विजातिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vidura
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
T
the king’s city/capital (Yudhiṣṭhira’s capital)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that wisdom and righteous conduct (as embodied by Vidura) command spontaneous honor from the learned; social reverence is portrayed as properly directed toward ethical intelligence rather than mere power.

Vidura hastens along the road, reaches King Yudhiṣṭhira’s city, and enters the capital while being respectfully welcomed by the dvijas (twice-born), indicating his recognized stature as a wise and honorable counselor.