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Shloka 7

युधिष्ठिरस्य द्यूते द्रव्यवर्णनम्

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Enumeration of Stakes in the Dice Match

अव्यापार: परार्थेषु नित्योद्योग: स्वकर्मसु । रक्षणं समुपात्तानामेतद्‌ वैभवलक्षणम्‌

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | avyāpāraḥ parārtheṣu nityodyogaḥ svakarmasu | rakṣaṇaṃ samupāttānām etad vaibhavalakṣaṇam ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “Not meddling in the affairs of others, constant diligence in one’s own appointed duties, and safeguarding what has been rightly acquired—these are the marks of true prosperity and power.”

अव्यापारःnon-interference / absence of meddling
अव्यापारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअव्यापार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परार्थेषुin others' affairs/objects
परार्थेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपरार्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
नित्यconstant
नित्य:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उद्योगःeffort / diligence
उद्योगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउद्योग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वकर्मसुin one's own duties/works
स्वकर्मसु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
रक्षणम्protection
रक्षणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
समुपात्तानाम्of those acquired/obtained
समुपात्तानाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उप-आ-दा (समुपात्त)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
भवprosperity / power / greatness
भव:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
लक्षणम्mark / characteristic
लक्षणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलक्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

घतरयाट्र उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

Prosperity and authority are grounded in ethical restraint and discipline: avoid intruding into others’ affairs, remain steadily engaged in one’s own rightful duties, and protect what has been legitimately gained or entrusted.

In the Sabha Parva context, Dhṛtarāṣṭra articulates a principle of royal and personal conduct—defining the signs of true vaibhava (prosperity/power) as restraint, diligence in one’s own role, and responsible protection of one’s holdings and commitments.