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Shloka 4

युधिष्ठिरस्य द्यूते द्रव्यवर्णनम्

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Enumeration of Stakes in the Dice Match

अथ यज्ञविभूतिं तां काड्क्षसे भरतर्षभ । ऋषत्विजस्तव तन्वन्तु सप्ततन्तुं महाध्वरम्‌,भरतश्रेष्ठ।! यदि तुम उस यज्ञ-वैभवको पानेकी अभिलाषा रखते हो तो ऋत्विजलोग तुम्हारे लिये भी गायत्री आदि सात छन्दरूपी तन्तुओंसे युक्त राजसूय महायज्ञका अनुष्ठान करा देंगे

atha yajña-vibhūtiṁ tāṁ kāṅkṣase bharatarṣabha | ṛṣitvijaḥ tava tanvantu saptatantuṁ mahādhvaram ||

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “O bull among the Bharatas, if you desire that splendor and prosperity that comes from sacrifice, then let the seer-priests perform for you the great royal rite—a mighty sacrifice woven with seven ‘threads’ (the sacred metres such as Gāyatrī).”

अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
यज्ञ-विभूतिम्the sacrificial magnificence/prosperity
यज्ञ-विभूतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञविभूति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
काङ्क्षसेyou desire/seek
काङ्क्षसे:
TypeVerb
Rootकाङ्क्ष्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
भरत-ऋषभO bull among the Bharatas
भरत-ऋषभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ऋषि-त्विजःthe sage-priests (ṛtviks)
ऋषि-त्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषित्विज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तवof you/for you
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
तन्वन्तुlet them perform/extend
तन्वन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootतन्
FormImperative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
सप्त-तन्तुम्seven-threaded (having seven strands)
सप्त-तन्तुम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्ततन्तु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महाध्वरम्the great sacrifice
महाध्वरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहाध्वर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भरत-श्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरत-श्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

घतरयाट्र उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bharatarṣabha (honorific addressee)
ṛṣitvijaḥ (seer-priests)
Y
yajña
M
mahādhvara
S
saptatantu (seven sacred metres, e.g., Gāyatrī)

Educational Q&A

The verse links royal prosperity and public legitimacy to dharmic, properly conducted Vedic ritual: if one seeks the ‘splendor of sacrifice,’ it should be pursued through qualified priests and established sacred forms (the metres), emphasizing order, tradition, and ethical restraint in the pursuit of power.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra addresses a Bharata prince (honorifically ‘bharatarṣabha’) and says that if he wishes to attain the grandeur associated with sacrificial achievement, the seer-priests can conduct for him a great royal sacrifice—described as ‘seven-threaded,’ i.e., structured by the canonical Vedic metres such as Gāyatrī.