Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

अक्षदेवन-प्रवर्तनम् | Commencement of the Dice Game

बाह्लीको रथमाहार्षीज्जाम्बूनदविभूषितम्‌ । सुदक्षिणस्तु युयुजे श्वेतैः काम्बोजजै्हयै:,भारत! राजालोग युधिष्ठिरके अभिषेकके लिये स्वयं ही प्रयत्न करके शान्तचित्त हो सत्कारपूर्वक छोटे-बड़े पात्र उठा-उठाकर ले आये थे। बाह्नीकनरेश रथ ले आये, जो सुवर्णसे सजाया गया था। सुदक्षिणने उस रथमें काम्बोजदेशके सफेद घोड़े जोत दिये

bāhlīko ratham āhārṣīj jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam | sudakṣiṇas tu yuyuje śvetaiḥ kāmboja-jaiḥ hayaiḥ ||

Duryodhana said: “The king of Bāhlīka brought a chariot adorned with Jāmbūnada gold; and Sudakṣiṇa yoked to that chariot white horses bred in the land of Kāmboja.”

बाह्लीकःBāhlīka (the king of Bāhlīka)
बाह्लीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्लीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहार्षीत्brought
आहार्षीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ
FormAorist (simple past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
जाम्बूनद-विभूषितम्adorned with Jāmbūnada-gold
जाम्बूनद-विभूषितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootजाम्बूनदविभूषित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुदक्षिणःSudakṣiṇa
सुदक्षिणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/and (contrastive particle)
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
युयुजेyoked/harnessed
युयुजे:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
श्वेतैःwith white (ones)
श्वेतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
काम्बोजजैःborn in/coming from Kāmboja
काम्बोजजैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootकाम्बोजज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
हयैःhorses
हयैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भारतO Bhārata!
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
B
Bhāhlīka (king of Bāhlīka)
S
Sudakṣiṇa
K
Kāmboja
J
Jāmbūnada gold
C
chariot
W
white horses

Educational Q&A

Public rituals and gifts are not merely devotional acts; they also function as instruments of royal legitimacy and political messaging. The verse highlights how wealth, prestige objects (a gold-adorned chariot), and elite resources (Kāmboja horses) are mobilized to support or signal alignment within a larger contest for status.

Duryodhana enumerates contributions made for the ceremonial occasion connected with Yudhiṣṭhira’s consecration: the Bāhlīka king brings an ornate chariot, and Sudakṣiṇa harnesses it with white horses from Kāmboja—details that emphasize the scale and splendor of the preparations.