Shloka 7
Adhyāya 52 (Sabhā-parva): Vidura Invites Yudhiṣṭhira to Hastināpura for the Dice Match
Devanagari script
पर्वतीया बलिं चान्यमाहृत्य प्रणता: स्थिता: । अजाततशभत्रोर्नुपतेर्द्धारि तिष्ठन्ति वारिता:
Transliteration
parvatīyā baliṁ cānyam āhṛtya praṇatāḥ sthitāḥ | ajātaśatror nṛpater dhāri tiṣṭhanti vāritāḥ ||
Translation
Duryodhana said: “Having brought the mountain-tribute and other offerings, they stand with bowed heads. Yet, though they are ready to present it, they are held back at the gate of King Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira).”
Word by Word
पर्वतीयाःmountain(-dwelling) (ones)
पर्वतीयाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्वतीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बलिम्tribute, offering
बलिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबलि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अन्यम्another, other
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहृत्यhaving brought
आहृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
प्रणताःbowed down, submissive
प्रणताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-नत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्थिताःstood, remained
स्थिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
अजातशत्रोःof Ajātaśatru (Yudhiṣṭhira; 'one whose enemy is not born')
अजातशत्रोः:
TypeNoun
Rootअजातशत्रु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नृपतेःof the king
नृपतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्वारिat the door, at the gate
द्वारि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तिष्ठन्तिthey stand
तिष्ठन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वारिताःprevented, held back
वारिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवारय्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
द
दुर्योधन (Duryodhana)अ
अजातशत्रु (Ajātaśatru / Yudhiṣṭhira)ब
बलि (tribute/offering)द
द्वार/धारि (gate/entrance)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes