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Shloka 82

Nāradasya Rājadharma-praśnāḥ

Nārada’s Examination of Royal Ethics

कच्चिन्नगरगुप्त्यर्थ ग्रामा नगरवत्‌ कृता: । ग्रामवच्च कृता: प्रान्तास्ते च सर्वे त्वदर्पणा:

kaccin nagaraguptyarthaṁ grāmā nagaravat kṛtāḥ | grāmavac ca kṛtāḥ prāntās te ca sarve tvad-arpaṇāḥ ||

Narada asks whether the king’s administration is vigilant and equitable: Have the villages been organized for the protection of the cities, secured with the same care as the cities themselves? Have the frontier districts been maintained like the interior villages, with comparable provisions and support? And do all those provinces, villages, and towns duly render to you the revenues collected—offering them as the rightful tribute of orderly governance?

कच्चित्whether (indeed)?
कच्चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकच्चित्
नगर-गुप्ति-अर्थम्for the purpose of city-protection
नगर-गुप्ति-अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनगरगुप्त्यर्थम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ग्रामाःvillages
ग्रामाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नगरवत्like a city
नगरवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनगरवत्
कृताःmade/arranged (as)
कृताः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
ग्रामवत्like (other) villages
ग्रामवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootग्रामवत्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कृताःmade/arranged (as)
कृताः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रान्ताःborder-regions/frontiers
प्रान्ताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्वत्-अर्पणाःoffered/dedicated to you
त्वत्-अर्पणाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वदर्पण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

नारद उवाच

N
Narada
N
nagara (cities)
G
grāma (villages)
P
prānta (frontier districts)

Educational Q&A

A ruler’s dharma includes balanced security and welfare: protect cities by strengthening villages, treat frontier regions with equal administrative care, and ensure revenue is collected and offered through orderly, just governance rather than neglect or coercion.

Narada, speaking as a moral examiner of kingship, questions the ruler about practical statecraft—security arrangements for villages and cities, equitable support for border districts, and the proper flow of tribute/revenue from all regions.