Shloka 21

पृथग्विधानि रत्नानि पार्थिवा: पृथिवीपते । आहरन्‌ क्रतुमुख्ये5स्मिन्‌ कुन्तीपुत्राय भूरिश:,पृथ्वीपते! उस महान्‌ यज्ञमें भूपालगण कुन्तीपुत्र युधिष्ठिरके लिये भाँति-भाँतिके बहुत- से रत्न लाये थे

pṛthagvidhāni ratnāni pārthivāḥ pṛthivīpate | āharan kratumukhye 'smin kuntīputrāya bhūriśaḥ ||

Duryodhana said: “O lord of the earth, at this foremost of sacrifices the kings brought, in great abundance, many kinds of precious treasures for Kuntī’s son (Yudhiṣṭhira).”

पृथक्separately, variously
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
विधानिof kinds, varieties
विधानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootविधा
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
रत्नानिgems, jewels
रत्नानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
पार्थिवाःkings
पार्थिवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पृथिवीपतेO lord of the earth (king)
पृथिवीपते:
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीपति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आहरन्brought
आहरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
क्रतुमुख्येin the chief sacrifice
क्रतुमुख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रतुमुख्य
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कुन्तीपुत्रायfor the son of Kuntī
कुन्तीपुत्राय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
भूरिशःabundantly, in great quantity
भूरिशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूरिशस्

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Kuntīputra)
K
kings (pārthivāḥ)
P
precious treasures/jewels (ratnāni)
T
the sacrifice (kratu; implicitly the Rājasūya)

Educational Q&A

Public honor and wealth gained through legitimate ritual and royal recognition can intensify rivalry when viewed through envy; the verse hints that external prosperity becomes a moral test for observers—whether they respond with appreciation and restraint or with jealousy and hostility.

Duryodhana reports to the addressed king (pṛthivīpati) that many rulers have brought abundant, varied treasures to Yudhiṣṭhira at the great sacrificial ceremony, highlighting the scale of Yudhiṣṭhira’s prestige and the political consolidation occurring around him.