Shloka 1

Adhyāya 48 — Duryodhana’s Account of Tribute and the Provisioned Court (सभा पर्व, अध्याय ४८)

Devanagari script

भीकम (2 अमान अष्टचत्वारिशो< ध्याय: पाण्डवोंपर विजय प्राप्त करनेके लिये शकुनि और दुर्योधनकी बातचीत शकुनिरुवाच दुर्योधन न तेअमर्ष: कार्य: प्रति युधिष्ठिरम्‌ । भागधेयानि हि स्वानि पाण्डवा भुञ्जते सदा

Transliteration

śakuniḥ uvāca | duryodhana na te 'marṣaḥ kāryaḥ prati yudhiṣṭhiram | bhāgadhyāyāni hi svāni pāṇḍavā bhuñjate sadā ||

Translation

Shakuni said: “Duryodhana, you should not harbor resentment toward Yudhishthira. The Pandavas are only enjoying what destiny and their rightful share have allotted to them.”

Word by Word

• शकुनिः: Shakuni
• शकुनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शकुनि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular

• दुर्योधन: O Duryodhana
• दुर्योधन: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• ते: of you / your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• अमर्षः: impatience, intolerance, anger
• अमर्षः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अमर्ष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कार्यः: to be done / should be (kept/maintained)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कार्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रति: towards, against
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्रति

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भागधेयानि: shares, allotted portions (of fortune/kingdom)
• भागधेयानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भागधेय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• हि: indeed, for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• स्वानि: one's own
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• पाण्डवाः: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भुञ्जते: enjoy, partake of
• Type: Verb
• Root: भुज्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural

• सदा: always
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सदा

Speaker

दुर्योधन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Shakuni
• Duryodhana
• Yudhishthira
• Pandavas