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Shloka 12

Śakuni–Duryodhana-saṃvāda: Dyūta-yojanā (Śakuni and Duryodhana on Planning the Dice-Game)

द्रोणं द्रौर्णिं च साधु त्वं पितापुत्रौ महारथौ । स्तुहि स्तुत्यावुभी भीष्म सततं द्विजसत्तमौ,द्रोणाचार्य और अभश्वत्थामा दोनों पिता-पुत्र महारथी हैं तथा ब्राह्मणोंमें श्रेष्ठ हैं, अतएव स्तुत्य भी हैं। भीष्म! तुम उन दोनोंकी अच्छी तरह स्तुति करो

droṇaṃ drauṇiṃ ca sādhu tvaṃ pitāputrau mahārathau | stuhi stutyāv ubhau bhīṣma satataṃ dvijasattamau ||

Śiśupāla urges Bhīṣma to praise Droṇa and Droṇa’s son Aśvatthāman, calling them a father-and-son pair of great chariot-warriors and foremost among brāhmaṇas. The ethical edge is pointed: by stressing their brahmin status and worthiness of honor, he presses Bhīṣma to publicly affirm their prestige, using praise as a political instrument within the royal assembly.

द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रौणिम्Drona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रौणिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
साधुwell; properly
साधु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाधु
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पिताfather
पिता:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रौtwo sons / (here) father and son as a pair
पुत्रौ:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
महारथौtwo great chariot-warriors
महारथौ:
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
स्तुहिpraise (you should praise)
स्तुहि:
TypeVerb
Rootस्तु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्तुत्यौworthy of praise (the two)
स्तुत्यौ:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्तुत्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
भीष्मO Bhishma
भीष्म:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सततम्always; continually
सततम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत
द्विजसत्तमौthe two best of Brahmins
द्विजसत्तमौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजसत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual

शिशुपाल उवाच

शिशुपाल (Śiśupāla)
भीष्म (Bhīṣma)
द्रोण (Droṇa)
द्रौणि / अश्वत्थामा (Drauṇi / Aśvatthāman)