Shloka 36

ततः स कथयामास दृष्टवा हंसस्य किल्बिषम्‌ | तेषां परमदु:खार्त: स पक्षी सर्वपक्षिणाम्‌,हंसका यह पापपूर्ण कृत्य देखकर वह पक्षी दुःखसे अत्यन्त आतुर हो उठा और उसने अन्य सब पक्षियोंसे सारा हाल कह सुनाया

tataḥ sa kathayāmāsa dṛṣṭvā haṃsasya kilbiṣam | teṣāṃ paramaduḥkhārtaḥ sa pakṣī sarvapakṣiṇām ||

Then, having witnessed the swan’s wrongdoing, that bird—overwhelmed with the deepest sorrow on their behalf—went and reported the entire matter to all the other birds.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कथयामासtold, narrated
कथयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootकथय्
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada
हंसस्यof the swan
हंसस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootहंस
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
किल्बिषम्sin, wrongdoing
किल्बिषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकिल्बिष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
परमexceedingly, very
परम:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःखwith sorrow, by grief
दुःख:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आर्तःdistressed, afflicted
आर्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootआर्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पक्षीbird
पक्षी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वof all
सर्व:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पक्षिणाम्of birds
पक्षिणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural

शिशुपाल उवाच

शिशुपाल (Śiśupāla) (speaker)
हंस (haṃsa, swan)
पक्षी (a bird, unnamed)
सर्वपक्षिणः (all birds)

Educational Q&A

Wrongdoing (kilbiṣa) is not merely personal; it can cause collective distress. Ethical conduct includes bearing witness to harm and informing the community so that disorder is addressed rather than ignored.

After seeing the swan commit an offense, an unnamed bird becomes deeply distressed and then recounts the incident to all the other birds, spreading awareness of the wrongdoing.