Shloka 37

उपासते महात्मानमासीनं सप्तविंशति: । चित्रसेन: सहामात्यो गन्धर्वाप्सरसस्तथा,मन्त्रीसहित चित्रसेन आदि सत्ताईस गन्धर्व और अप्सराएँ सभामें बैठे हुए महात्मा युधिष्ठिरकी उपासना करती थीं

upāsate mahātmānam āsīnaṃ saptaviṃśatiḥ | citrasenaḥ sahāmātyo gandharvāpsarasas tathā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Seated in the assembly, the great-souled Yudhiṣṭhira was attended upon with reverence by twenty-seven Gandharvas and Apsarases, led by Citrasena together with his ministers—an image of rightful kingship honored even by celestial beings.

उपासतेthey worship/attend upon
उपासते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस् (धातु)
Formलट्, आत्मनेपद, प्रथम, बहुवचन
महात्मानम्the great-souled one
महात्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, द्वितीया, एकवचन
आसीनम्seated
आसीनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआस् (धातु) → आसीन (कृदन्त)
Formपुं, द्वितीया, एकवचन
सप्तविंशतिःtwenty-seven (in number)
सप्तविंशतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तविंशति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्री, प्रथमा, एकवचन
चित्रसेनःChitrasena
चित्रसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
अमात्यःminister/attendant
अमात्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गन्धर्वGandharvas
गन्धर्व:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
अप्सरसःApsarases
अप्सरसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्री, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तथाand also/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
C
Citrasena
G
Gandharvas
A
Apsarases
M
ministers/attendants (amātyas)

Educational Q&A

True sovereignty is grounded in dharma and personal nobility: when a ruler embodies righteousness and self-restraint, even exalted beings respond with respect and willing service.

In Yudhiṣṭhira’s assembly, a group of twenty-seven Gandharvas and Apsarases—headed by Citrasena and accompanied by his ministers—are present and are respectfully attending upon the seated king.