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Shloka 20

Sabhā-praveśa, Dāna, and the Courtly Convergence (सभा-प्रवेशः दानं च)

कथयन्तः कथा: पुण्या धर्मज्ञा: शुचयो5मला: । तथैव क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठा धर्मराजमुपासते,वे धर्मज्ञ, पवित्रात्मा और निर्मल महर्षि राजा युधिष्ठिरको पवित्र कथाएँ सुनाया करते थे। इसी प्रकार क्षत्रियोंमें श्रेष्ठ नरेश भी वहाँ धर्मराज युधिष्ठिरकी उपासना करते थे

kathayantaḥ kathāḥ puṇyā dharmajñāḥ śucayo 'malāḥ | tathaiva kṣatriyaśreṣṭhā dharmarājam upāsate ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The sages—pure, stainless, and well-versed in dharma—would recount sacred and uplifting narratives to King Yudhiṣṭhira. In the same way, the foremost among kṣatriya rulers also remained in attendance upon Dharmarāja, honoring him through respectful service and allegiance.

कथयन्तःtelling, narrating
कथयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकथयत् (कथय् धातु, णिच्; वर्तमान कृदन्त)
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
कथाःstories, tales
कथाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकथा
Formस्त्री, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
पुण्याःholy, meritorious
पुण्याः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
Formस्त्री, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
धर्मज्ञाःknowers of dharma
धर्मज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मज्ञ
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
शुचयःpure
शुचयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
अमलाःspotless, stainless
अमलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमल
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठाःbest among kshatriyas
क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रियश्रेष्ठ
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
धर्मराजम्Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
Formपुं, द्वितीया, एकवचन
उपासतेthey attend upon, worship
उपासते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस् (आस् धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, बहुवचन, आत्मनेपद

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
ṛṣis/maharṣis (sages)
K
kṣatriyaśreṣṭhas (foremost kṣatriya kings)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is sustained through association with the pure and the wise: sacred discourse (puṇyāḥ kathāḥ) and reverent service (upāsanā) toward a righteous ruler are presented as ethical supports for both spiritual purity and stable kingship.

In Yudhiṣṭhira’s assembly, dharma-knowing, spotless sages narrate purifying stories to him, while eminent kṣatriya rulers likewise remain respectfully devoted to him—showing his court as a center of moral authority and honored leadership.