Shloka 10

Śiśupāla’s Protest Against the Arghya to Kṛṣṇa (शिशुपाल-आक्षेपः)

Devanagari script

स तु सर्वे: सह म्लेच्छै: सागरानूपवासिभि: | पर्वतीयाश्व॒ राजानो राजा चैव बृहद्धल:

Transliteration

sa tu sarvaiḥ saha mlecchaiḥ sāgarānūpavāsibhiḥ | parvatīyāś ca rājāno rājā caiva bṛhaddhalaḥ ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana said: He, along with all the Mleccha chiefs and the peoples dwelling by the sea and in marshy tracts, and also the kings of the hill-regions—together with King Bṛhaddhala—came as part of that gathering.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• सर्वैः: with all
• सर्वैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• म्लेच्छैः: with the Mlecchas (foreign tribes)
• म्लेच्छैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: म्लेच्छ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सागर-अनूप-वासिभिः: with those dwelling on sea-coasts and marshes
• सागर-अनूप-वासिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सागर-अनूप-वासिन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• पर्वतीयाः: mountain(-dwelling)
• पर्वतीयाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर्वतीय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• राजानः: kings
• राजानः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• बृहद्धलः: Bṛhaddhala (name of a king; lit. 'having a great army')
• बृहद्धलः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: बृहद्धल
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Mlecchas
• Sāgara (the sea)
• Ānūpa regions (marsh/riverine tracts)
• Parvatīya kings (hill-region rulers)
• King Bṛhaddhala