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Shloka 6

Adhyāya 33: Antarvedī-Samāgama, Arghya-Nirṇaya, and Śiśupāla’s Objection

प्रियं कर्तुमुपस्थातुं बलिकर्म स्वभावजम्‌ | अभिहर्तु नृपा जम्मुर्नान्यि: कार्य: कथंचन,राजा लोग उनके यहाँ स्वाभाविक भेंट देने अथवा उनका कोई प्रिय कार्य करनेके लिये ही आते थे, युद्ध आदि दूसरे किसी कामसे नहीं

priyaṃ kartum upasthātuṃ balikarma svabhāvajam | abhihartuṃ nṛpā jagmur nānyat kāryaḥ kathaṃcana ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The kings came there only to pay their natural, customary tribute and to render some pleasing service—never for any other purpose such as war or coercion.

प्रियम्something pleasing / a favor
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्तुम्to do / to make
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
उपस्थातुम्to attend / to wait upon / to approach respectfully
उपस्थातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
बलिकर्मact of offering tribute
बलिकर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबलि + कर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्वभावजम्born of nature / natural
स्वभावजम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वभाव + ज
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अभिहर्तुम्to bring / to offer / to present
अभिहर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-हृ
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
नृपाःkings
नृपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
जग्मुःwent
जग्मुः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यःother
अन्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कार्यःto be done / intended (purpose)
कार्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कथंचनin any way / at all
कथंचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथंचन

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
N
nṛpāḥ (kings)

Educational Q&A

Legitimate political relations are shown as grounded in accepted dharma—customary tribute and respectful service—rather than in violence. Authority is portrayed as sustained by social obligation and consent, not by constant warfare.

Vaiśampāyana describes rulers arriving with customary offerings and acts meant to please, indicating a peaceful, orderly courtly setting where visits are for tribute and goodwill, not for conflict.