Shloka 3

स गत्वा नरशार्दूल: पज्चालानां पुरं महत्‌,महता बलचक्रेण परराष्ट्रावमर्दिना । हस्त्यश्वरथपूर्णेन दंशितेन प्रतापवान्‌ २ ।। वृतो भरतशार्टूलो द्विषच्छोकविवर्द्धन: । वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! इसी समय शत्रुओंका शोक बढ़ानेवाले भरतवंशशिरोमणि महाप्रतापी एवं पराक्रमी भीमसेन भी धर्मराजकी आज्ञा ले, शत्रुके राज्यको कुचल देनेवाली और हाथी, घोड़े एवं रथसे भरी हुई, कवच आदिसे सुसज्जित विशाल सेनाके साथ पूर्व दिशाको जीतनेके लिये चले

sa gatvā naraśārdūlaḥ pāñcālānāṃ puraṃ mahat, mahatā balacakreṇa pararāṣṭrāvamardinā | hasty-aśva-ratha-pūrṇena daṃśitena pratāpavān || vṛto bharataśārdūlo dviṣac-choka-vivardhanaḥ |

Vaiśampāyana said: That tiger among men set out and reached the great city of the Pāñcālas, attended by a vast, wheel-like host that crushed hostile kingdoms. That mighty warrior—his forces filled with elephants, horses, and chariots, and equipped with armor—advanced as a foremost scion of the Bharatas, increasing the sorrow of his foes.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
नरशार्दूलःtiger among men (hero)
नरशार्दूलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनरशार्दूल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाञ्चालानाम्of the Panchalas
पाञ्चालानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पुरम्city
पुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महताwith great
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
बलचक्रेणwith a wheel/array of forces (army formation)
बलचक्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबलचक्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
परराष्ट्रावमर्दिनाcrushing enemy kingdoms
परराष्ट्रावमर्दिना:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरराष्ट्रावमर्दिन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
हस्त्यश्वरथपूर्णेनfilled with elephants, horses, and chariots
हस्त्यश्वरथपूर्णेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootहस्त्यश्वरथपूर्ण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
दंशितेनarmoured, equipped (with mail/armor)
दंशितेन:
TypeAdjective
Rootदंशित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
प्रतापवान्mighty, illustrious
प्रतापवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृतःsurrounded, accompanied
वृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
भरतशार्दूलःtiger among the Bharatas
भरतशार्दूलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरतशार्दूल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्विषच्छोकविवर्धनःincreasing the sorrow of enemies
द्विषच्छोकविवर्धनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विषच्छोकविवर्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
J
Janamejaya
P
Pāñcālas
P
Pāñcāla city (pura)
A
army (balacakra/senā)
E
elephants (hasti)
H
horses (aśva)
C
chariots (ratha)
A
armor/weapons (daṃśa/daṃśita)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames martial strength as ethically situated within kṣatriya-dharma: force is portrayed as rightful when organized, disciplined, and exercised under legitimate royal direction to establish or protect political order.

Vaiśampāyana describes a heroic leader advancing to the great city of the Pāñcālas with a massive, well-equipped army—elephants, horses, and chariots—capable of subduing enemy realms and causing grief to opponents.