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Shloka 2

Bhīmasena’s Digvijaya and Tribute Return (भीमस्य दिग्विजयः धननिवेदनं च)

तं विजित्य महाबाहु: कुन्तीपुत्रो धनंजय: । प्रययावुत्तरां तस्माद्‌ दिशं धनदपालिताम्‌,भगदत्तको जीतकर महाबाह कुन्तीपुत्र अर्जुन वहाँसे कुबेरद्वारा सुरक्षित उत्तर दिशामें गये

taṁ vijitya mahābāhuḥ kuntīputro dhanañjayaḥ | prayayāv uttarāṁ tasmād diśaṁ dhanadapālitām ||

Having conquered him, the mighty-armed Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), son of Kuntī, departed from there toward the northern quarter—the direction guarded by Dhanada (Kubera).

तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विजित्यhaving conquered
विजित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + जि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (sense), prior action
महाबाहुःmighty-armed
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुन्तीपुत्रःKunti's son
कुन्तीपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्तीपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयःDhananjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रययौwent forth / departed
प्रययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + या
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
उत्तराम्northern
उत्तराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तस्मात्from there
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
दिशम्direction
दिशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
धनदपालिताम्protected by Dhanada (Kubera)
धनदपालिताम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootधनद-पालित
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle), दिशम्

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, Kuntīputra)
D
Dhanada (Kubera)
U
Uttarā diś (the northern quarter)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights purposeful action after success: a righteous campaign proceeds in an orderly way, acknowledging the world’s moral-cosmic structure (the quarters and their guardians) rather than treating victory as an end in itself.

After defeating the opponent referred to as ‘him’ (contextually the king just conquered), Arjuna moves on from that place and advances toward the northern quarter, described as being under the protection of Kubera (Dhanada).