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Shloka 6

अर्जुनस्य दिग्विजयारम्भः — Arjuna Initiates the Northern Campaign and Secures Bhagadattta’s Tribute

अवमुच्य किरीटं स केशान्‌ समनुगृहा[ च । उदतिष्ठज्जरासंधो वेलातिग इवार्णव:,जरासंधने किरीट उतारकर केशोंको कसकर बाँध लिया। तत्पश्चात्‌ वह युद्धके लिये उठकर खड़ा हो गया; मानो महासागर अपनी मर्यादा--तटवर्तिनी भूमिको लाँघ जानेको उद्यत हो गया हो

avamucya kirīṭaṃ sa keśān samanugṛhya ca | udatiṣṭhaj jarāsandho velātiga ivārṇavaḥ ||

Casting off his crown and tightening his hair, Jarāsandha rose to fight—like the ocean swelling to overstep its shoreline limits.

अवमुच्यhaving removed/taken off
अवमुच्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√मुच्
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थे), कर्तरि, पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (absolutive)
किरीटम्crown/diadem
किरीटम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीट
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
केशान्hair
केशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समनुगृह्यhaving firmly gathered/secured
समनुगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अनु√ग्रह्
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्ययार्थे), कर्तरि, पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (absolutive)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उदतिष्ठत्stood up/arose
उदतिष्ठत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्√स्था
Formलङ् (imperfect), Third, Singular, परस्मैपद, कर्तरि
जरासन्धःJarasandha
जरासन्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजरासन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेलातिगःone who oversteps the shore/limit
वेलातिगः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवेला-अतिग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अर्णवःocean
अर्णवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्णव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच

J
Jarāsandha
C
crown (kirīṭa)
H
hair (keśa)
O
ocean (ārṇava)
S
shore/limit (velā)

Educational Q&A

The simile of the ocean crossing its shore suggests that martial energy and ambition, if unchecked, can transgress proper limits; dharma requires restraint even amid kṣatriya valor.

Jarāsandha, preparing for combat, removes his crown and tightens his hair, then rises ready to fight, compared to a vast ocean swelling as though to overrun its boundary.