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Shloka 13

Jarāsandha–Bhīma Niyuddha-prastāvaḥ

Commencement of the Regulated Duel

वार्ष्णेय: पाण्डवौ चैव प्रतस्थुर्मागधं पुरम्‌ । हृष्टपुष्टजनोपेतं चातुर्वर्ण्यसमाकुलम्‌,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! ऐसी बातें करते हुए वे सभी महातेजस्वी भाई श्रीकृष्ण, अर्जुन और भीमसेन मगधकी राजधानीमें प्रवेश करनेके लिये चल पड़े। वह नगर चारों वर्णोके लोगोंसे भरा-पूरा था। उसमें रहनेवाले सभी लोग हृष्ट-पुष्ट दिखायी देते थे

vārṣṇeyaḥ pāṇḍavau caiva pratasthur māgadhaṃ puram | hṛṣṭa-puṣṭa-janopetaṃ cāturvarṇya-samākulam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “The Vārṣṇeya (Śrī Kṛṣṇa) and the two Pāṇḍavas set out for the city of Magadha. That capital was filled with cheerful, well-nourished people and thronged with all four social orders.”

वार्ष्णेयःVārṣṇeya (Krishna, descendant of Vṛṣṇi)
वार्ष्णेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवार्ष्णेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवौthe two Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रतस्थुःset out / departed
प्रतस्थुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-स्था
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural
मागधम्Magadhan (of Magadha)
मागधम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमागध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुरम्city
पुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हृष्टपुष्टजनोपेतम्attended/filled with delighted and well-nourished people
हृष्टपुष्टजनोपेतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्टपुष्टजनोपेत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चातुर्वर्ण्यसमाकुलम्crowded with the four varṇas
चातुर्वर्ण्यसमाकुलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचातुर्वर्ण्यसमाकुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Vārṣṇeya (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
P
Pāṇḍavas (two, contextually Arjuna and Bhīma)
M
Magadha
M
Magadha-pura (the capital city)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents an ethical-political backdrop: a thriving city with a functioning social order. It implies that the pursuit of power or justice (dharma) occurs amid real communities whose welfare matters; righteous action should be mindful of societal stability and prosperity.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Śrī Kṛṣṇa (Vārṣṇeya) and two Pāṇḍavas depart for and enter the Magadhan capital, described as populous and prosperous, setting the scene for the ensuing encounter in Magadha (connected with the Jarāsandha narrative in Sabha Parva).