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Shloka 12

Jarāsandha-prastāvaḥ — Nīti-cintā ca Jarāsandhasya janma-vṛttāntaḥ

The Jarāsandha Prelude: Strategic Counsel and Birth Account

जयस्य हेतु: सिद्धिर्हिं कर्म दैवं च संश्रितम्‌ । संयुक्तो हि बलै: कश्रित्‌ प्रमादान्नोपयुज्यते,महाराज! सिद्धि (मनोयोग) और प्रारब्धके अनुकूल पुरुषार्थ ही विजयका हेतु है। कोई बलसे संयुक्त होनेपर भी प्रमाद करे--कर्तव्यमें मन न लगावे, तो वह अपने उद्देश्यमें सफल नहीं हो सकता

jayasyā hetuḥ siddhir hi karma daivaṃ ca saṃśritam | saṃyukto hi balaiḥ kaścit pramādān nopayujyate mahārāja |

Arjuna said: “Victory’s cause is truly success that rests on both right action and destiny. Even one endowed with strength, O great king, if he becomes negligent and does not apply himself to his duty, cannot attain his intended goal.”

जयस्यof victory
जयस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
हेतुःcause
हेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिद्धिःsuccess/attainment
सिद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
कर्मeffort/action
कर्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
दैवम्fate/providence
दैवम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदैव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संश्रितम्dependent on/grounded in
संश्रितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-श्रि
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
संयुक्तःendowed/connected
संयुक्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-युज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
बलैःwith strengths/forces
बलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
कश्चित्someone/anyone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रमादात्from negligence
प्रमादात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमाद
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपयुज्यतेis employed/avails (oneself)
उपयुज्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-युज्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive/impersonal usage possible
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

अर्जुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
M
Mahārāja (addressed king)