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Shloka 26

Samrāt-Lakṣaṇa and the Counsel to Check Jarāsandha (सम्राट्-लक्षणं जरासन्ध-प्रतिबाधा-परामर्शः)

शूरसेना भद्गकारा बोधा: शाल्वा: पटच्चरा: । सुस्थलाश्च सुकुट््‌टाश्व कुलिन्दा: कुन्तिभि: सह

śūrasenā bhadrakārā bodhāḥ śālvāḥ paṭaccarāḥ | susthalāś ca sukutṭāś ca kulindāḥ kuntibhiḥ saha ||

Śrī Kṛṣṇa said: “The Śūrasenas, Bhadrakāras, Bodhas, Śālvas, Paṭaccaras, Susthalas, Sukutṭas, and the Kulindas—together with the Kuntis—have all fled toward the southern quarter. Overwhelmed by fear of Jarāsandha, many kṣatriya clans and neighboring rulers who dwelt in the southern Pañcāla region and the eastern Kunti country have abandoned their former northern holdings and taken refuge in the south.”

शूरसेनाःthe Shurasenas (people/tribe)
शूरसेनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशूरसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भद्रकाराःthe Bhadrakaras
भद्रकाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभद्रकार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बोधाःthe Bodhas
बोधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शाल्वाःthe Shalvas
शाल्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशाल्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पटच्चराःthe Pataccharas
पटच्चराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपटच्चर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुस्थलाःthe Susthalas
सुस्थलाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुस्थल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुकुट्टाश्वाःthe Sukuttashvas
सुकुट्टाश्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुकुट्टाश्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुलिन्दाःthe Kulindas
कुलिन्दाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुलिन्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुन्तिभिःwith the Kuntis / by the Kuntis
कुन्तिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच

Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
Ś
Śūrasena
B
Bhadrakāra
B
Bodha
Ś
Śālva
P
Paṭaccara
S
Susthala
S
Sukutṭa
K
Kulinda
K
Kunti (people/region)
J
Jarāsandha
D
Dakṣiṇa diś (southern direction)
P
Pañcāla (southern Pañcāla)
K
Kośala
M
Matsya

Educational Q&A

The passage highlights how unchecked political terror (Jarāsandha’s dominance) can force even kṣatriya rulers into flight and dependence, implying that righteous kingship must protect subjects and allies rather than rule through fear.

Kṛṣṇa lists multiple peoples and rulers who, frightened by Jarāsandha, have abandoned their northern positions and moved south, describing a wider regional displacement and the pressure Jarāsandha exerts over neighboring polities.