Shloka 3

हरिश्नन्द्रे च राजर्षि रोचमानं विशेषत: । यज्वानं यज्ञमाहर्तु राजसूयमियेष स:,राजसूययज्ञ करनेवाले महात्मा राजर्षियोंकी वैसी महिमा सुनकर तथा पुण्यकर्मोंद्वारा उत्तम लोकोंकी प्राप्ति होती देखकर एवं यज्ञ करनेवाले राजर्षि हरिश्वन्द्रका महान्‌ तेज (तथा विशेष वैभव एवं आदर-सत्कार) सुनकर उनके मनमें राजसूययज्ञ करनेकी इच्छा हुई

hariścandre ca rājarṣi rocamānaṃ viśeṣataḥ | yajvānaṃ yajñam āhartum rājasūyam iyeṣa saḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Hearing in particular of the radiant glory of the royal sage Hariścandra—how a sacrificer, by holy rites, attains exalted worlds—and learning of his great splendor and the honor he received as a performer of sacrifice, he conceived the desire to undertake the Rājasūya, the royal consecration-sacrifice.

हरिश्वन्द्रेin/with regard to Hariścandra
हरिश्वन्द्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहरिश्वन्द्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राजर्षिthe royal sage
राजर्षि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजर्षि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रोचमानम्shining, resplendent
रोचमानम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरोचमान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विशेषतःespecially
विशेषतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविशेषतः
यज्वानम्the sacrificer
यज्वानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्वन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यज्ञम्sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहर्तुम्to perform/bring about (to undertake)
आहर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-हृ
FormInfinitive
राजसूयम्the Rājasūya (royal consecration sacrifice)
राजसूयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजसूय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इयेषdesired, wished
इयेष:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
H
Hariścandra
R
Rājasūya (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse links righteous ritual action (yajña) and the fame of dharmic kingship with the aspiration for higher status: hearing that sacrificial merit leads to exalted worlds and public honor, a ruler becomes motivated to pursue the Rājasūya. Ethically, it highlights how exemplars of dharma (like Hariścandra) inspire others toward sanctioned, duty-bound ambition rather than mere conquest.

Vaiśampāyana reports that, after hearing of Hariścandra’s exceptional radiance and prestige as a sacrificer—and the belief that such rites yield superior heavenly attainments—the (unnamed in this pāda) king develops the intention to perform the Rājasūya sacrifice.