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Shloka 5

Adhyāya 3: Indra’s Invitation and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Refusal to Abandon the Dog

Svargārohaṇa Test

शक्र उवाच भ्रातृन्‌ द्रक्ष्यसि स्वर्गे त्वमग्रतस्त्रिदिवं गतान्‌ । कृष्णया सहितान्‌ सर्वान्‌ मा शुचो भरतर्षभ,इन्द्रने कहा--भरतश्रेष्ठ! तुम्हारे सभी भाई तुमसे पहले ही स्वर्गमें पहुँच गये हैं। उनके साथ द्रौपदी भी है। वहाँ चलनेपर वे सब तुम्हें मिलेंगे

śakra uvāca: bhrātṝn drakṣyasi svarge tvam agratas tridivaṁ gatān | kṛṣṇayā sahitān sarvān mā śuco bharatarṣabha ||

Śakra (Indra) said: “O bull among the Bharatas, do not grieve. In heaven you will behold your brothers, who have already gone ahead to the divine world. You will find them all there, together with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī).”

शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भ्रातॄन्brothers
भ्रातॄन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
द्रक्ष्यसिyou will see
द्रक्ष्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormFuture (Luṭ), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्वर्गेin heaven
स्वर्गे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
अग्रतःin front; ahead
अग्रतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतस्
त्रिदिवम्the heaven (threefold heaven)
त्रिदिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदिव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गतान्gone; having gone
गतान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्
FormPast active participle (क्त), Masculine, Accusative, Plural
कृष्णयाwith Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
कृष्णया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सहितान्accompanied; together with
सहितान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormPast passive participle (क्त) used adjectivally, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
FormProhibitive particle (with imperative/optative)
शुचःgrieve
शुचः:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormImperative (Loṭ), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas (best of Bharatas)
भरतर्षभ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

शक्र उवाच

Ś
Śakra (Indra)
B
Bharatarṣabha (Yudhiṣṭhira)
B
brothers (Pāṇḍavas)
K
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
S
Svarga (Heaven)
T
Tridiva (divine world)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches restraint of grief through a dharmic perspective: separation by death is not final, and the righteous attain a higher state. Indra’s assurance redirects Yudhiṣṭhira from sorrow to trust in moral order and divine justice.

During the Great Departure, Yudhiṣṭhira has witnessed the fall of his companions. Śakra (Indra) addresses him, telling him not to mourn because his brothers have already reached heaven, and Draupadī is with them; upon proceeding, he will meet them there.