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Shloka 78

तदनन्तर कर्ण (सावधान होकर) शत्रुओंपर बहुत-से बाणसमूहोंकी वर्षा करने लगा। उस समय जैसे अस्ताचलकी ओर जाते हुए सूर्यमण्डल और उसकी किरणें लाल हो जाती हैं, उसी प्रकार खूनसे लाल हुआ वह शरसमूहरूपी किरणोंसे सुशोभित हो रहा था ।।

tadanantaraṁ karṇaḥ sāvadhānaḥ śatrūn prati bahūn bāṇasaṁghān varṣayām āsa | tasmin kāle yathā astācalam abhigacchataḥ sūryamaṇḍalasya raśmayaś ca lohitā bhavanti, tathā rudhireṇa lohitaḥ sa śarasaṁgho raśmivat śobhām avāpa || bāhvantareṇādhirathena vimuktān bāṇān mahāhīn iva dīpyamānān | vyadhvaṁsayann arjunabāhumuktāḥ śarāḥ samāsādya diśaḥ śitāgrāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Thereafter Karṇa, fully alert, began to shower the enemy with dense volleys of arrows. At that time, just as the sun’s disc and its rays turn crimson while moving toward the western mountain at sunset, so too that mass of shafts—reddened with blood—shone like a cluster of rays. Released from the space between his arms, the blazing arrows of Adhiratha (Karṇa), like great serpents, met the razor-pointed shafts loosed from Arjuna’s arms and shattered them, spreading in all directions.

बाह्वन्तरात्from the interval/space between (his) arms
बाह्वन्तरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्वन्तर (बाहु-अन्तर)
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
आधिthen/thereupon (particle; here as connective)
आधि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआधि
रथेनby/with the chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विमुक्तान्released, discharged
विमुक्तान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-मुच्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बाणान्arrows
बाणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महाहीनिवlike great serpents
महाहीनिव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमहाहि + इव
दीप्यमानान्blazing, shining
दीप्यमानान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
व्यध्वंसयन्destroying, shattering
व्यध्वंसयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ध्वंस्
FormPresent, Singular, Parasmaipada, Present active participle (masc. nom. sg.)
अर्जुनबाहुमुक्ताःreleased from Arjuna's arms (i.e., shot by Arjuna)
अर्जुनबाहुमुक्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्जुन-बाहु-मुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शराःarrows
शराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समासाद्यhaving reached/attained
समासाद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्-आ-सद्
FormAbsolutive (gerund)
दिशःthe directions (quarters)
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
शिताग्राःsharp-pointed
शिताग्राः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशित-अग्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karna (Adhiratha)
A
Arjuna
E
enemies (śatravaḥ)
A
arrows (bāṇa/śara)
S
Sun (sūrya)
A
Astācala (western mountain)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of vigilant resolve and skill in battle, while also reminding the reader—through the sunset-blood imagery—of war’s grim cost and the transience of glory.

Karna, described as Adhiratha, unleashes blazing volleys of arrows. Arjuna counters with sharp shafts; the two streams meet mid-course, and Karna’s arrows shatter Arjuna’s, scattering fragments in all directions.