Shloka 10
Devanagari script
एते द्रवन्ति राजानो भीमसेनभयार्दिता: । दुर्योधनश्व सम्मूढो भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शित:
Translation
“O son of Radha, do not give way to grief; it does not befit you. Behold—these kings, stricken by fear of Bhimasena, are fleeing. And King Duryodhana, worn down by the calamity of his brothers’ deaths, has fallen into bewilderment, not knowing what must be done.”
Word by Word
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्रवन्तिrun / flee
द्रवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धावने)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भीमसेनभयार्दिताःafflicted by fear of Bhimasena
भीमसेनभयार्दिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभीमसेन-भय-आर्दित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सम्मूढःbewildered / stupefied
सम्मूढः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-मूढ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितःworn down by the calamity of (his) brothers
भ्रातृव्यसनकर्शितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभ्रातृ-व्यसन-कर्शित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes