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Shloka 3

कृष्ण: श्वेतान्‌ महावेगानश्वानूकाञज्चनभूषणान्‌ । मुक्ताजालप्रतिच्छन्नान्‌ प्रैषीत्‌ कर्णरथं प्रति,श्रीकृष्णने सोनेके आभूषणोंसे विभूषित तथा मोतीकी जालियोंसे आच्छादित श्वेत रंगके महान्‌ वेगशाली अश्वोंको कर्णके रथकी ओर बढ़ाया

sañjaya uvāca | kṛṣṇaḥ śvetān mahāvegān aśvān ūkāñcana-bhūṣaṇān | muktājāla-praticchannān praiṣīt karṇa-rathaṃ prati ||

Sanjaya said: Krishna directed forward, toward Karna’s chariot, swift white horses of tremendous speed—adorned with gold ornaments and covered with netted strings of pearls. In the charged ethics of war, the verse underscores deliberate, skillful action: even amid violence, strategy and mastery over resources are employed with clear intent, shaping the encounter that is about to unfold.

कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्वेतान्white
श्वेतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महावेगान्of great speed
महावेगान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावेग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उकाञ्चनभूषणान्adorned with golden ornaments
उकाञ्चनभूषणान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकाञ्चनभूषण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
मुक्ताजालप्रतिच्छन्नान्covered with nets of pearls
मुक्ताजालप्रतिच्छन्नान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमुक्ताजालप्रतिच्छन्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रैषीत्sent/urged forward
प्रैषीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष्
FormAorist (Sigmatic), Third, Singular
कर्णरथम्Karna's chariot
कर्णरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्णरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
Krishna (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
K
Karna
C
chariot (ratha)
W
white swift horses (aśvāḥ)
G
gold ornaments (kāñcana-bhūṣaṇa)
P
pearl-net covering (muktājāla)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights purposeful, skillful action in a morally fraught setting: leadership expresses itself through clear intention and competent means, even on the battlefield, where choices and preparations shape outcomes.

Sanjaya reports that Krishna sends forward swift, richly adorned white horses—covered with pearl-netting—toward Karna’s chariot, signaling a tactical movement as the confrontation with Karna is being set up.