Shloka 37
Devanagari script
तां विदार्य महासेनां शरै: संनतपर्वभि: । निश्चक्राम रणाद् भीमो मत्स्यो जालादिवाम्भसि,यह देख भीमसेन झुकी हुई गाँठवाले बाणोंसे उस विशाल सेनाको विदीर्ण करके उसी प्रकार उसके घेरेसे बाहर निकल आये, जैसे कोई-कोई मत्स्य पानीमें डाले हुए जालको छेदकर बाहर निकल जाता है
Translation
Bhīma tore through that vast host with arrows whose joints were bent, and burst out from the battle—like a fish in the water that rips through a cast net and slips free.
Word by Word
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
विदार्यhaving torn asunder
विदार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootविदॄ (वि + दॄ)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), prior action
महासेनाम्the great army
महासेनाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहासेना
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
संनतपर्वभिःhaving bent joints/knots (i.e., with curved/knotted shafts)
संनतपर्वभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसंनतपर्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
निश्चक्रामwent out, emerged
निश्चक्राम:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + क्रम्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
रणात्from the battle
रणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मत्स्यःa fish
मत्स्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जालात्from the net
जालात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootजाल
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अम्भसिin water
अम्भसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअम्भस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes